2015 angielski poziom rozszerzony TRANSKRYPCJA, NOWA MATURA 2015 arkusz + odpowiedzi, JĘZYK ANGIELSKI
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//-->Egzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego – poziom rozszerzonymaj 2015TRANSKRYPCJA NAGRAŃZadanie 1.OneMan:You look so elegant! Is this what you wear to work?Woman:Well, most of the time. I currently work in a call centre and we have formal officeregulations on dress code. My team leader is so strict that he sends us hometo change. As if we were naughty children!Man:What about other leaders?Woman:They let their staff wear jeans and T-shirts. That makes me mad, especially thatI can’t see the point of these regulations. To my mind, you should dressappropriately to the situation. In a smart work environment where you meetcustomers, elegant clothes should be mandatory, but in a call centre it doesn’t reallymatter what you wear.adapted from www.h2g2.comTwoLast week, Pillsbury awarded $1 million to Christina Preston, whose pumpkin dessert earnedthe grand prize in the company’s cooking contest. I’ve invited Christina to share herexperiences with us. Also, joining us today is the culinary historian Laura Field, who’s writtenextensively about the evolution of food contests. Finally, we’ll hear from the esteemed chefJeffrey Hike. He’ll comment on judging cooking competitions and tell us how to differentiatebetween a merely good dessert and a truly inspiring one. And then the three of them will beanswering questions from the audience and from our viewers.adapted from www.whyy.orgThreeYou may arrive in the UK thinking you know all about British people. But do the stereotypeshold true? One of them refers to Brits as football hooligans. Now let me dispel this myth onceand for all. There’s no denying that Brits invented the game. We know from history that inancient and medieval times, sports events were sometimes held to settle disagreements. Withits seemingly bizarre tribal loyalties, the modern British game could be said to express similarneeds. Of course, fans are visible and vocal but only a tiny minority have fights. To my mind,this sport rather brings supporters together, regardless of whether they celebrate victoryor have to accept defeat. The results of a survey by the Social Issues Research Centre showthat English fans are most commonly associated with violence because of the amount ofmedia attention devoted to it. This is where the stereotype comes from.adapted from www.independent.co.ukZadanie 2.OneI have been doing voluntary work in an animal shelter here in Dublin and it is the mostrewarding job anyone could ever wish for. However, it is really frustrating that so manyanimals have to live in shelters instead of having a safe home. Another problem is that peoplecharged with the ill-treatment of animals are often given community service or pay very smallfines. It’s no wonder they do it again. It’s about time the law was revised and more severepunishments were introduced. Our government should finally do something to encourageresponsible pet ownership.adapted from www.bbc.co.ukEgzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego – poziom rozszerzonymaj 2015TwoI’m happy to say our shelter has a couple of special guests. Together with the Born FreeFoundation, we have provided a home for two lion cubs. They will stay here for at least threemonths. The cubs were rescued from Romania and we are going to look after them throughoutthe quarantine process as we are currently the only centre in town with the facilities to dealwith the cubs. The foundation hopes to collect enough money to send them to a reservein South Africa as soon as possible.adapted from www.bbc.co.ukThreeThere are two things that are always in short supply at animal shelters – manpower andmoney. So the two best ways you can help are by volunteering your time or makinga donation. If you really love animals, the first option will be much more rewarding.Many animals that have been brought to a shelter are there because they were mistreatedor kept in awful conditions. That’s why they need special attention and care. Taking them fora walk or playing with them in a recently opened exercise area would make them happybeyond measure.adapted from www.helium.comFourWith more than 125 years of service to animals on the island, the Guernsey Society forthe Prevention of Cruelty to Animals has announced plans to renovate part of its animalshelter headquarters in St. Andrews. The development will involve the reconstruction of twobuildings so that they will conform to the upcoming changes in animal welfare law, whichwill become effective this September. When the work is completed, the shelter will havea building that’s up to the highest standards. The work is planned to finish next year andis estimated to cost £1.8 million. The society hopes to obtain a substantial amountof the money through fundraising.adapted from www.bbc.co.ukZadanie 3.Interviewer:In 2010, a program entitledDid We Really Land On The Moon?was broadcaston television. Professor Thomas Jackson thinks it’s time someone spoke outon this topic. He’s with us today. Professor Jackson, welcome.T. Jackson:Good morning.Interviewer:The program in question tried to prove that NASA faked the photos of the firstMoon landing in 1969. It was said, among other things, that the astronautswouldn’t have survived in the heat of the Moon’s day. How will you commenton that?T. Jackson:The spacesuits were specially designed. Firstly, they were white becausewe know that this colour reflects radiation the most, thereby minimizingthe amount absorbed. Secondly, each spacesuit was equipped with a coolingsystem. It used water which circulated through special tubes in the spacesuit andabsorbed excess heat from the astronaut’s body. In this way the astronauts’bodies never got overheated.Interviewer:There is a well-known photograph of the astronaut, John Young, salutingthe American flag. The problem is that he’s standing on the surface of the Moonin direct sunlight, but he casts no shadow…T. Jackson:People who question the Moon landing often point to this photo as evidenceof fraud, however, it’s unreasonable. Young’s shadow is clearly visibleon the ground below him and to the right. Why isn’t his shadow attached to hisbody? The answer is simple. Young was leaping and when the shutter wasreleased, he was elevated two feet above the ground.Egzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego – poziom rozszerzonymaj 2015Interviewer:Some people claim that the rocks supposedly collected by the Apollo astronautson the Moon were actually manufactured by NASA in a laboratory on Earth.T. Jackson:This is utter nonsense. The rocks are without doubt of authentic origin. We have25 samples of lunar rocks that have fallen to Earth as meteorites and the testshave shown the Apollo Moon rocks and the meteorites all come from the Moon.Besides, Earth rocks are younger than the Moon rocks collected on the Apollomission. The Moon rocks have been determined to be about 4 billion years old.Finally, the Moon rocks have characteristics that clearly distinguish them fromterrestrial or artificial rocks. Taking all this into account, the Moon rockscouldn’t have been found anywhere else but on the Moon.Interviewer:If NASA was able to land men on the Moon with such great success, why werethere no plans to return and why didn’t the Russians send anyone?T. Jackson:Despite the apparent ease with which NASA sent six crews to the Moon between1969 and 1972, travelling there was difficult, dangerous and very expensive.And once they had landed, there was no point in continuing the quest. Evenmore so for the Soviet Union that failed to reach the Moon beforethe Americans. Expenses or the risk involved would not have stoppedthe Soviets, but it was the first place that counted in this race. Once the US hadaccomplished their mission, the Soviets’ reason for going to the Moon waseliminated.Interviewer:Thank you, Professor Jackson for talking to us.adapted from www.braeunig.us/space/hoax.htm [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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//-->Egzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego – poziom rozszerzonymaj 2015TRANSKRYPCJA NAGRAŃZadanie 1.OneMan:You look so elegant! Is this what you wear to work?Woman:Well, most of the time. I currently work in a call centre and we have formal officeregulations on dress code. My team leader is so strict that he sends us hometo change. As if we were naughty children!Man:What about other leaders?Woman:They let their staff wear jeans and T-shirts. That makes me mad, especially thatI can’t see the point of these regulations. To my mind, you should dressappropriately to the situation. In a smart work environment where you meetcustomers, elegant clothes should be mandatory, but in a call centre it doesn’t reallymatter what you wear.adapted from www.h2g2.comTwoLast week, Pillsbury awarded $1 million to Christina Preston, whose pumpkin dessert earnedthe grand prize in the company’s cooking contest. I’ve invited Christina to share herexperiences with us. Also, joining us today is the culinary historian Laura Field, who’s writtenextensively about the evolution of food contests. Finally, we’ll hear from the esteemed chefJeffrey Hike. He’ll comment on judging cooking competitions and tell us how to differentiatebetween a merely good dessert and a truly inspiring one. And then the three of them will beanswering questions from the audience and from our viewers.adapted from www.whyy.orgThreeYou may arrive in the UK thinking you know all about British people. But do the stereotypeshold true? One of them refers to Brits as football hooligans. Now let me dispel this myth onceand for all. There’s no denying that Brits invented the game. We know from history that inancient and medieval times, sports events were sometimes held to settle disagreements. Withits seemingly bizarre tribal loyalties, the modern British game could be said to express similarneeds. Of course, fans are visible and vocal but only a tiny minority have fights. To my mind,this sport rather brings supporters together, regardless of whether they celebrate victoryor have to accept defeat. The results of a survey by the Social Issues Research Centre showthat English fans are most commonly associated with violence because of the amount ofmedia attention devoted to it. This is where the stereotype comes from.adapted from www.independent.co.ukZadanie 2.OneI have been doing voluntary work in an animal shelter here in Dublin and it is the mostrewarding job anyone could ever wish for. However, it is really frustrating that so manyanimals have to live in shelters instead of having a safe home. Another problem is that peoplecharged with the ill-treatment of animals are often given community service or pay very smallfines. It’s no wonder they do it again. It’s about time the law was revised and more severepunishments were introduced. Our government should finally do something to encourageresponsible pet ownership.adapted from www.bbc.co.ukEgzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego – poziom rozszerzonymaj 2015TwoI’m happy to say our shelter has a couple of special guests. Together with the Born FreeFoundation, we have provided a home for two lion cubs. They will stay here for at least threemonths. The cubs were rescued from Romania and we are going to look after them throughoutthe quarantine process as we are currently the only centre in town with the facilities to dealwith the cubs. The foundation hopes to collect enough money to send them to a reservein South Africa as soon as possible.adapted from www.bbc.co.ukThreeThere are two things that are always in short supply at animal shelters – manpower andmoney. So the two best ways you can help are by volunteering your time or makinga donation. If you really love animals, the first option will be much more rewarding.Many animals that have been brought to a shelter are there because they were mistreatedor kept in awful conditions. That’s why they need special attention and care. Taking them fora walk or playing with them in a recently opened exercise area would make them happybeyond measure.adapted from www.helium.comFourWith more than 125 years of service to animals on the island, the Guernsey Society forthe Prevention of Cruelty to Animals has announced plans to renovate part of its animalshelter headquarters in St. Andrews. The development will involve the reconstruction of twobuildings so that they will conform to the upcoming changes in animal welfare law, whichwill become effective this September. When the work is completed, the shelter will havea building that’s up to the highest standards. The work is planned to finish next year andis estimated to cost £1.8 million. The society hopes to obtain a substantial amountof the money through fundraising.adapted from www.bbc.co.ukZadanie 3.Interviewer:In 2010, a program entitledDid We Really Land On The Moon?was broadcaston television. Professor Thomas Jackson thinks it’s time someone spoke outon this topic. He’s with us today. Professor Jackson, welcome.T. Jackson:Good morning.Interviewer:The program in question tried to prove that NASA faked the photos of the firstMoon landing in 1969. It was said, among other things, that the astronautswouldn’t have survived in the heat of the Moon’s day. How will you commenton that?T. Jackson:The spacesuits were specially designed. Firstly, they were white becausewe know that this colour reflects radiation the most, thereby minimizingthe amount absorbed. Secondly, each spacesuit was equipped with a coolingsystem. It used water which circulated through special tubes in the spacesuit andabsorbed excess heat from the astronaut’s body. In this way the astronauts’bodies never got overheated.Interviewer:There is a well-known photograph of the astronaut, John Young, salutingthe American flag. The problem is that he’s standing on the surface of the Moonin direct sunlight, but he casts no shadow…T. Jackson:People who question the Moon landing often point to this photo as evidenceof fraud, however, it’s unreasonable. Young’s shadow is clearly visibleon the ground below him and to the right. Why isn’t his shadow attached to hisbody? The answer is simple. Young was leaping and when the shutter wasreleased, he was elevated two feet above the ground.Egzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego – poziom rozszerzonymaj 2015Interviewer:Some people claim that the rocks supposedly collected by the Apollo astronautson the Moon were actually manufactured by NASA in a laboratory on Earth.T. Jackson:This is utter nonsense. The rocks are without doubt of authentic origin. We have25 samples of lunar rocks that have fallen to Earth as meteorites and the testshave shown the Apollo Moon rocks and the meteorites all come from the Moon.Besides, Earth rocks are younger than the Moon rocks collected on the Apollomission. The Moon rocks have been determined to be about 4 billion years old.Finally, the Moon rocks have characteristics that clearly distinguish them fromterrestrial or artificial rocks. Taking all this into account, the Moon rockscouldn’t have been found anywhere else but on the Moon.Interviewer:If NASA was able to land men on the Moon with such great success, why werethere no plans to return and why didn’t the Russians send anyone?T. Jackson:Despite the apparent ease with which NASA sent six crews to the Moon between1969 and 1972, travelling there was difficult, dangerous and very expensive.And once they had landed, there was no point in continuing the quest. Evenmore so for the Soviet Union that failed to reach the Moon beforethe Americans. Expenses or the risk involved would not have stoppedthe Soviets, but it was the first place that counted in this race. Once the US hadaccomplished their mission, the Soviets’ reason for going to the Moon waseliminated.Interviewer:Thank you, Professor Jackson for talking to us.adapted from www.braeunig.us/space/hoax.htm [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]